Kentucky
Checked against official sources on 2026-10-27. Each statement is tied to the statute or agency page listed under Sources.
Not legal or financial advice. Rules change. Confirm with the county before you bid.
- Sale type
- Tax lien
Statute text
Institute an action to enforce the lien provided in KRS 134.420, represented by the certificate of delinquency
- Interest / penalty
- Interest set by law: 12% simple per yearSimple interest at 12% per year, set by statute
Statute text
A certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency shall bear simple interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum.
Statute text
A certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency shall bear simple interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum.
- Redemption
- Purchaser may sue to collect 1 year after the taxes became delinquent
Statute text
Any action to collect any amount due on a certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency may be brought at any time after the passage of one (1) year from the date the taxes became delinquent
- Bid method
- County clerk sets the order in which registered buyers select and pay certificates
Statute text
Establish a process to be used by county clerks in determining the order in which interested third-party purchasers may select and pay available certificates of delinquency at the annual sale.
- Statute
- KRS § 134.128 et seq.
Statute text
The sale in each county shall be administered by the county clerk.
- Auction platform
- Annual sale run by the county clerk
Statute text
The sale in each county shall be administered by the county clerk.
- Auction timing
- Each county's sale is 90 to 135 days after the sheriff files unpaid tax claims with the clerk (limited exceptions)
Statute text
The sale in each county shall be scheduled at least ninety (90) days but not more than one hundred thirty-five (135) days after the unpaid tax claims are filed by the sheriff with the county clerk, unless the provisions of subparagraph 3. of this paragraph apply.
Counties 120
- Tax lien
- Tax deed
- Hybrid
- Redeemable deed
Summary
Kentucky county clerks hold an annual sale of certificates of delinquency on a statewide schedule. A purchaser may sue to collect one year after the taxes became delinquent. Statute: KRS §134.420.
Statute text
Establish an annual statewide schedule for the sale of certificates of delinquency in each county. The schedule shall be published on the department's website at least ten (10) days prior to the first sale.
Statute text
Any action to collect any amount due on a certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency may be brought at any time after the passage of one (1) year from the date the taxes became delinquent
Statute text
shall have a lien on the property assessed for taxes due them respectively for eleven (11) years following the date when the taxes become delinquent.
A purchased certificate of delinquency represents the tax lien on the property. The purchaser may enforce the lien in court after one year from the date the taxes became delinquent. KRS §134.420.
Statute text
Institute an action to enforce the lien provided in KRS 134.420, represented by the certificate of delinquency
Statute text
Any action to collect any amount due on a certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency may be brought at any time after the passage of one (1) year from the date the taxes became delinquent
Statute text
shall have a lien on the property assessed for taxes due them respectively for eleven (11) years following the date when the taxes become delinquent.
Certificates of delinquency bear simple interest at 12% per year. KRS § 134.125.
Statute text
A certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency shall bear simple interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum.
En Kentucky los secretarios de condado realizan una venta anual de certificados de morosidad según un calendario estatal. Un comprador puede demandar el cobro un año después de que los impuestos entraron en mora. Estatuto: KRS §134.420.
Statute text
Establish an annual statewide schedule for the sale of certificates of delinquency in each county. The schedule shall be published on the department's website at least ten (10) days prior to the first sale.
Statute text
Any action to collect any amount due on a certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency may be brought at any time after the passage of one (1) year from the date the taxes became delinquent
Statute text
shall have a lien on the property assessed for taxes due them respectively for eleven (11) years following the date when the taxes become delinquent.
Un certificado de morosidad comprado representa el gravamen fiscal sobre la propiedad.
Statute text
Institute an action to enforce the lien provided in KRS 134.420, represented by the certificate of delinquency
Los certificados de morosidad devengan interés simple de 12% anual. KRS § 134.125.
Statute text
A certificate of delinquency or personal property certificate of delinquency shall bear simple interest at twelve percent (12%) per annum.
Key points
- County clerks sell certificates of delinquency to registered third-party purchasers
Statute text
Establish a process to be used by county clerks in determining the order in which interested third-party purchasers may select and pay available certificates of delinquency at the annual sale.
- Buyer must notify the owner within 50 days after receiving the certificate
Statute text
Within fifty (50) days after the delivery of a certificate of delinquency by the clerk to a third-party purchaser, the third-party purchaser shall send a notice to the delinquent taxpayer
- To foreclose, the purchaser must bring a court action to enforce the lien
Statute text
Institute an action to enforce the lien provided in KRS 134.420, represented by the certificate of delinquency
- A foreclosure sale carries a right of redemption under KRS 426.530
Statute text
If property is sold pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure, it shall be appraised pursuant to the provisions of KRS 426.520, and there shall be a right of redemption as provided in KRS 426.530.
For beginners
Harder for beginners: Buyers must keep sending notices to the owner every six months until they start collection.
Statute text
The third-party purchaser shall send this notice once every six (6) months until the notice required by subsection (2) of this section is sent.
Más difícil para principiantes: Los compradores deben enviar avisos al propietario cada seis meses hasta iniciar el cobro.
Statute text
The third-party purchaser shall send this notice once every six (6) months until the notice required by subsection (2) of this section is sent.
Risks
- Collection suits must be filed within 11 years of the date the taxes became delinquent
Statute text
and shall be brought within eleven (11) years of the date when the taxes became delinquent.
- Las demandas de cobro deben presentarse dentro de 11 años desde la morosidad
Statute text
and shall be brought within eleven (11) years of the date when the taxes became delinquent.
Extra due diligence
- Check lien priority: the tax lien ranks ahead of other obligations on the property
Statute text
shall have priority over any other obligation or liability for which the property is liable.
- Certificates in bankruptcy or county or state litigation, or under a payment plan, cannot be paid
Statute text
Prohibit the payment of any certificates of delinquency: 1. Involved in bankruptcy litigation in which the county attorney or department has filed a claim; 2. Involved in other litigation initiated by the county attorney or the department, or in which the county attorney or department responds or files a claim; 3. Under a payment plan
- Revise la prioridad: el gravamen fiscal tiene prioridad sobre otras obligaciones de la propiedad
Statute text
shall have priority over any other obligation or liability for which the property is liable.
- No pueden pagarse certificados en quiebra, en litigio del condado o del estado, o con plan de pagos
Statute text
Prohibit the payment of any certificates of delinquency: 1. Involved in bankruptcy litigation in which the county attorney or department has filed a claim; 2. Involved in other litigation initiated by the county attorney or the department, or in which the county attorney or department responds or files a claim; 3. Under a payment plan
How to sign up for the auction
Platform: County clerk (annual sale)
Statute text
The sale in each county shall be administered by the county clerk.
- Check the Department of Revenue's statewide sale schedule for your county
Statute text
Establish an annual statewide schedule for the sale of certificates of delinquency in each county. The schedule shall be published on the department's website at least ten (10) days prior to the first sale.
- Register with the county clerk at least one week before the sale
Statute text
Require all potential participants in the sale to register at least one (1) week in advance with the county clerk;
- If you plan to pay more than five certificates statewide in a year, register with the Department of Revenue
Statute text
Pays or plans to pay more than five (5) certificates of delinquency statewide;
- At the sale, the clerk sets the order in which buyers select and pay certificates
Statute text
Establish a process to be used by county clerks in determining the order in which interested third-party purchasers may select and pay available certificates of delinquency at the annual sale.
Deposit: Advance deposit required, based on the most you may pay for certificates
Statute text
Establish advance deposit requirements for registered participants based upon the maximum amount the registered participant may pay for desired certificates of delinquency;
Platform: Secretario del condado (venta anual)
Statute text
The sale in each county shall be administered by the county clerk.
- Consulte el calendario estatal de ventas del Departamento de Ingresos para su condado
Statute text
Establish an annual statewide schedule for the sale of certificates of delinquency in each county. The schedule shall be published on the department's website at least ten (10) days prior to the first sale.
- Regístrese con el secretario del condado al menos una semana antes de la venta
Statute text
Require all potential participants in the sale to register at least one (1) week in advance with the county clerk;
- Si planea pagar más de cinco certificados en el estado en un año, regístrese con el Departamento de Ingresos
Statute text
Pays or plans to pay more than five (5) certificates of delinquency statewide;
- En la venta, el secretario fija el orden en que los compradores eligen y pagan certificados
Statute text
Establish a process to be used by county clerks in determining the order in which interested third-party purchasers may select and pay available certificates of delinquency at the annual sale.
Depósito: Se requiere un depósito anticipado según el monto máximo que puede pagar por certificados
Statute text
Establish advance deposit requirements for registered participants based upon the maximum amount the registered participant may pay for desired certificates of delinquency;
Over the counter (OTC)
Yes, after the annual sale (registration rules apply)
Statute text
Any certificate of delinquency not paid at the annual sale, not subject to a payment plan with the department or county attorney, and not known to be in litigation may be paid to the county clerk at any time by any person after the sale
Certificates not paid at the annual sale may be paid to the county clerk at any time after the sale, subject to registration rules.
Statute text
Any certificate of delinquency not paid at the annual sale, not subject to a payment plan with the department or county attorney, and not known to be in litigation may be paid to the county clerk at any time by any person after the sale
Los certificados no pagados en la venta anual pueden pagarse al secretario del condado en cualquier momento después de la venta, según las reglas de registro.
Statute text
Any certificate of delinquency not paid at the annual sale, not subject to a payment plan with the department or county attorney, and not known to be in litigation may be paid to the county clerk at any time by any person after the sale
Platforms
- County clerk offices
Statute text
The sale in each county shall be administered by the county clerk.
La lista de condados y las fuentes están en inglés.
Sources
- KRS § 134.546 — checked 2026-10-27
- KRS § 134.125 — checked 2026-10-27
- KRS § 134.128 — checked 2026-10-27
- KRS § 134.420 — checked 2026-10-27
- KRS § 134.490 — checked 2026-10-27
Checked against official sources on 2026-10-27. Each statement is tied to the statute or agency page listed under Sources.
County records come from the directory's research files (dated where shown). Always confirm dates, deposits and rules with the county office before you bid. Report an error.
Not legal or financial advice. Rules change. Confirm with the county before you bid.