Virginia
Checked against official sources on 2026-11-01. Each statement is tied to the statute or agency page listed under Sources.
Not legal or financial advice. Rules change. Confirm with the county before you bid.
- Sale type
- Judicial sale of real estate in circuit court to collect delinquent taxes (§58.1-3967)
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Interest / penalty
- Not applicable: court-ordered sale of the real estate (§58.1-3967)Court process: the proceeding is a complaint filed in the circuit court (§58.1-3967)
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Redemption
- The owner can redeem before the date set for the judicial sale by paying taxes, penalties, interest and costs (§58.1-3974)
Statute text
shall have the right to redeem such real estate prior to the date set for a judicial sale thereof by paying into court all taxes, penalties, and interest due with respect to such real estate
- Bid method
- A special commissioner appointed by the court sells the property (§58.1-3969). Bid method: Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
- Statute
- VA Code §58.1-3965, §58.1-3967, §58.1-3969 and §58.1-3974
Statute text
such real estate may be sold for the purpose of collecting all delinquent taxes on such property.
- Auction platform
- Court-appointed special commissioner (§58.1-3969). In person or online: Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
- Auction timing
- Set by the court; the owner may redeem before the sale date (§58.1-3974). Dates: Confirm with the county.
Statute text
shall have the right to redeem such real estate prior to the date set for a judicial sale thereof by paying into court all taxes, penalties, and interest due with respect to such real estate
Counties 133
- Tax lien
- Tax deed
- Hybrid
- Redeemable deed
Summary
In Virginia, real estate with delinquent taxes may be sold for the purpose of collecting all delinquent taxes on the property (§58.1-3965(A)). The officer collecting taxes for the locality sends a notice at least 30 days before instituting a judicial proceeding (§58.1-3965(A)). Sale dates: Confirm with the county. Statute: VA Code §58.1-3965, §58.1-3967, §58.1-3969 and §58.1-3974.
Statute text
such real estate may be sold for the purpose of collecting all delinquent taxes on such property.
Statute text
The officer charged with the duty of collecting taxes for the locality wherein the real property lies shall, at least 30 days prior to instituting any judicial proceeding pursuant to this section, send a notice
The title a purchaser acquires at a tax sale is governed by the rules for titles bought at judicial sales of real estate generally (§58.1-3967). The owner may redeem before the date set for the judicial sale (§58.1-3974). VA Code §58.1-3965.
Statute text
the character of the title acquired by the purchaser of such real estate at such sale shall be governed by the principles and rules applicable to the titles of purchases at judicial sales of real estate generally
Statute text
shall have the right to redeem such real estate prior to the date set for a judicial sale thereof by paying into court all taxes, penalties, and interest due with respect to such real estate
Statute text
such real estate may be sold for the purpose of collecting all delinquent taxes on such property.
A person who has paid taxes on the real estate has a lien for the taxes paid, plus interest at six percent per year (§58.1-3974). The sale price at a public auction is prima facie, but rebuttable, evidence of the property's value for approval of the sale (§58.1-3969). VA Code §58.1-3969 and §58.1-3974.
Statute text
Any person who has paid any taxes on such real estate shall have a lien thereon for any taxes paid, plus interest at the rate of six percent per year.
Statute text
The sale price achieved at a public auction shall be prima facie, but rebuttable, evidence of the value of the property for purposes of the approval of the sale.
En Virginia, los bienes raíces con impuestos morosos pueden venderse con el fin de cobrar todos los impuestos morosos de la propiedad (§58.1-3965(A)). El funcionario que cobra los impuestos de la localidad envía un aviso al menos 30 días antes de iniciar un procedimiento judicial (§58.1-3965(A)). Fechas de venta: Confirme con el condado. Estatuto: VA Code §58.1-3965, §58.1-3967, §58.1-3969 y §58.1-3974.
Statute text
such real estate may be sold for the purpose of collecting all delinquent taxes on such property.
Statute text
The officer charged with the duty of collecting taxes for the locality wherein the real property lies shall, at least 30 days prior to instituting any judicial proceeding pursuant to this section, send a notice
El título que adquiere el comprador en una venta por impuestos se rige por las reglas de los títulos comprados en ventas judiciales de bienes raíces en general (§58.1-3967). El propietario puede redimir antes de la fecha fijada para la venta judicial (§58.1-3974).
Statute text
the character of the title acquired by the purchaser of such real estate at such sale shall be governed by the principles and rules applicable to the titles of purchases at judicial sales of real estate generally
Statute text
shall have the right to redeem such real estate prior to the date set for a judicial sale thereof by paying into court all taxes, penalties, and interest due with respect to such real estate
Quien ha pagado impuestos sobre los bienes raíces tiene un gravamen por los impuestos pagados, más interés del seis por ciento anual (§58.1-3974). El precio de venta en una subasta pública es prueba prima facie, pero refutable, del valor de la propiedad para la aprobación de la venta (§58.1-3969).
Statute text
Any person who has paid any taxes on such real estate shall have a lien thereon for any taxes paid, plus interest at the rate of six percent per year.
Statute text
The sale price achieved at a public auction shall be prima facie, but rebuttable, evidence of the value of the property for purposes of the approval of the sale.
Key points
- Taxes must be delinquent on December 31 following the second anniversary of their due date; a shorter period applies to certain property, such as condemned structures (§58.1-3965(A)).
Statute text
delinquent on December 31 following the second anniversary of the date on which such taxes have become due, or, in the case of real property upon which is situated (i) any structure that has been condemned by the local building official
Extra due diligence
- Check that the delinquency period in §58.1-3965(A) has been met for the property.
Statute text
delinquent on December 31 following the second anniversary of the date on which such taxes have become due, or, in the case of real property upon which is situated (i) any structure that has been condemned by the local building official
- Verifique que se haya cumplido el período de morosidad de §58.1-3965(A) para la propiedad.
Statute text
delinquent on December 31 following the second anniversary of the date on which such taxes have become due, or, in the case of real property upon which is situated (i) any structure that has been condemned by the local building official
How to sign up for the auction
Platform: Circuit court of the county or city where the real estate is located (§58.1-3967)
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Contact the locality's treasurer or the circuit court. Confirm with the county.
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Ask the locality's treasurer or the circuit court when a sale is scheduled. Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
- Registration and attendance: Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
Deposit: Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
Platform: Tribunal de circuito del condado o ciudad donde se encuentran los bienes raíces (§58.1-3967)
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Contacte al tesorero de la localidad o al tribunal de circuito. Confirme con el condado.
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Pregunte al tesorero de la localidad o al tribunal de circuito cuándo hay una venta programada. Confirme con el condado.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
- Registro y asistencia: Confirme con el condado.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
Depósito: Confirme con el condado.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
Over the counter (OTC)
Not set by statute. Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
Not set by statute. Confirm with the county.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
No lo fija la ley. Confirme con el condado.
Statute text
the court may appoint a special commissioner to sell the properties and execute the necessary deeds when a sale is found necessary or advisable.
Platforms
- Circuit Court offices
Statute text
shall be by a complaint, filed in the circuit court of the county or city in which such real estate is located, to subject the real estate to the lien for such delinquent taxes.
- Local treasurer offices
Statute text
The officer charged with the duty of collecting taxes for the locality wherein the real property lies shall, at least 30 days prior to instituting any judicial proceeding pursuant to this section, send a notice
Surplus proceeds
The former owner and heirs, devisees, successors or assigns are entitled to the surplus from the sale in excess of taxes, penalties, interest, reasonable attorney fees, costs and liens (§58.1-3967).
Statute text
The former owner and his heirs, devisees, successors, or assigns of any real estate sold under this article shall be entitled to the surplus received from such sale in excess of the taxes, penalties, interest, reasonable attorney fees, costs, and any liens chargeable thereon.
La lista de condados y las fuentes están en inglés.
Sources
- Va. Code Ann. § 58.1-3967 — checked 2026-11-01
- Va. Code Ann. § 58.1-3974 — checked 2026-11-01
- Va. Code Ann. § 58.1-3969 — checked 2026-11-01
- Va. Code Ann. § 58.1-3965(A) — checked 2026-11-01
Checked against official sources on 2026-11-01. Each statement is tied to the statute or agency page listed under Sources.
County records come from the directory's research files (dated where shown). Always confirm dates, deposits and rules with the county office before you bid. Report an error.
Not legal or financial advice. Rules change. Confirm with the county before you bid.